下面是小编为大家整理的自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题【通用文档】,供大家参考。
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题1
PART ONE
I. Multiple Choice
1. Although _______ was essentially a medieval writer, he bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new
era of literature to come.
A. William Langland
B. John Gower
C. Geoffrey Chaucer
D. Edmund Spenser
Answer: C
2. The religious reformation in the early 16th-century England was a reflection of the class struggles
waged by the _____.
A. rising bourgeoisie against the feudal class and its ideology
B. working class against the corruption of the bourgeoisie
C. landlord class against the rising bourgeoisie and its ideology
D. feudal class against the corruption of the Catholic Church
Answer: A
3. The statement that a man gained the whole world but lost his own soul makes a good summary of the main
plot of ______.
A. Paradise Lost
B. The Merchant of Venice
C. Hamlet
D. The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus
Answer: D
4. "Is not a patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and
when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help?"
The above passage is taken from _______.
A. Francis Bacon’s "Of Studies"
B. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
C. Samuel Johnson’s "To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield"
D. Jonathan Swift’s "A Modest Proposal"
Answer: C
5. The essence of humanism is to ______.
A. restore a medieval reverence for the church
B. avoid the circumstances of earthly life
C. explore the next world in which men could live after death
D. emphasize human qualities
Answer: D
6. In The Pilgrim’s Progress, John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fair in a ______ tone.
A. delightful
B. satirical
C. sentimental
D. solemn
Answer: B
7. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the
medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common English people.
A. romantic
B. idealistic
C. prophetic
D. realistic
Answer: D
8. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in _______.
A. Fielding’s Tom Jones
B. Dickens’s Oliver Twist
C. Bronte’s Jane Eyre
D. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
Answer: C
9. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English
bourgeoisie in the ______ century.
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
Answer: B
10. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," Thomas Gray compares the common folk with the great ones,
wondering what the commons could have achieved if they had had the ______.
A. chance
B. love
C. money
D. material sources
Answer: A
11. The poetic view of ______ can be best understood from his remark about poetry, that is, "all good
poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings."
A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
B. John Keats
C. William Wordsworth
D. Percy Bysshe Shelly
Answer: C
12. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in _______.
A. Oliver Twist
B. David Copperfield
C. Bleak House
D. Great Expectations
Answer: B
13. In English poetry the _______ is regarded as the most common foot.
A. iamb
B. anapest
C. trochee
D. dactyl
Answer: A
14. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of
judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?
A. Blindness.
B. Partiality.
C. Snobbishness.
D. Prejudice.
Answer: C
15. In Byron’s poem "Song for the Luddites," the word "Luddite" refers to the _______.
A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment
B. rising bourgeoisie who fought against the aristocratic class
C. descendents of the ancient king, King Lud
D. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class
Answer: A
16. "Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean."
The above lines are taken from ______.
A. Wordsworth’s "The Solitary Reaper"
B. Blake’s "The Chimney Sweeper"
C. Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan"
D. Keats’s "Ode on an Grecian Urn"
Answer: C
17. In his poem, "Ode to the West Wind," Shelley intends to present his wind as a central _______ around
which the poem weaves various cycles of death and rebirth.
A. concept
B. symbol
C. simile
D. metonymy
Answer: B
18. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) ______
tone with sarcastic humor.
A. solemn
B. harsh
C. arrogant
D. teasing
Answer: D
19. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel ______.
A. Great Expectations
B. A Tale of Two Cities
C. Bleak House
D. Oliver Twist
Answer: B
20. A typical feature of the English ______ literature is that writers became social and moral critics,
exposing all kinds of social evils.
A. Renaissance
B. Romantic
C. Victorian
D. Medieval
Answer: C
21. The statement that those extraordinary people, seeking something beyond the provincial life, have
finally to subject themselves to the limitations of the reality either due to their own weakness or the
social environment may well sum up one of the major themes of ______.
A. Fielding’s Tom Jones
B. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe
C. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
D. Eliot’s Middlemarch
Answer: D
22. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______, who never
pays any attention to human feelings.
A. justice
B. property
C. morality
D. humor
Answer: B
23. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true?
A. It explores man’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.
B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.
C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.
D. It presents a psychological *ysis of the inward tensions of the characters.
Answer: B
24. "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind" is a famous quote from _______’s
writings.
A. Walt Whitman
B. Henry David Thoreau
C. Herman Melville
D. Ralph Waldo Emerson
Answer:
25. Which of Hemingway’s novels describes the drifting life of American exiles in Europe?
A. The Sun Also Rises.
B. A Farewell to Arms.
C. For Whom the Bell Tolls.
D. The Old Man and the Sea.
Answer: B
26. The theme of _______ may be well stated as "It sings of nationalism and of the nature of the self in
relation to the cosmos and the meaning and purpose of birth and death."
A. Edgar Allan Poe’s "To Helen"
B. Robert Frost’s "The Road Not Taken"
C. Walt Whitman’s "Song of Myself"
D. Emily Dickenson’s "Because I could not stop for Death"
Answer: C
27. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage benefited the Americans in _______.
A. strengthening their moral values
B. weakening their religious faith
C. knowing truth intuitively
D. developing their science and technology
Answer: A
28. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.
A. international theme
B. waste-land imagery
C. local color
D. symbolism
Answer: C
29. "Strange names were over the doors -strange faces at the windows -every thing was strange. His mind
now began to misgive him, that both he and the world around him were bewitched. Surely this was his
native village, which he had left but the day before." The above passage is taken from ______.
A. Irving’s "Rip Van Winkle"
B. Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown"
C. James’ "Daisy Miller"
D. Hemingway’s "Indian Camp"
Answer: A
30. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtained
the meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester’s efforts.
A. *ery
B. arrogance
C. accomplishment
D. agony
Answer: A
31. As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.
A. Nathaniel Hawthorne
B. Charles Darwin
C. Henry James
D. Ralph Waldo Emerson
Answer: B
32. In Sister Carrie, Hurstwood, extremely hopeless and totally devastated, ends his life by turning on
the gas, while at the same time Carrie is rocking comfortably in her luxurious hotel room before she
boards a ship for _______.
A. New York
B. London
C. Paris
D, Geneva
Answer: B
33. In Henry James’ "Daisy Miller," the author tries to portray the protagonist as an embodiment of
______.
A. the force of convention
B. the decline of aristocracy
C. the free spirit of the New World
D. the corruption of the new rich
Answer: C
34. American writers of the first postwar era who were devoid of faith and alienated from the
civilization were commonly called "______."
A. sons of liberty
B. fatherless children
C. a beat generation
D. a lost generation
Answer: D
35. The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the
following EXCEPT ______.
A. a return to nature
B. an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized society
C. the heavenly kingdom of Christianity
D. a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily
Answer: C
36. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge of
Chinese culture is _______.
A. Robert Frost
B. Allen Ginsberg
C. Ezra Pound
D. E. E. Cummings
Answer: C
37. Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," can be regarded as a symbol
standing for all the following qualities EXCEPT _______.
A. no prejudice against the northerners
B. rigid ideas of social status
C. bigotry and eccentricity
D. grace and integrity
Answer: D
38. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the _______.
A. life in New York
B. country life in New England
C. sea adventures
D. life on the Mississippi
Answer: B
39. In Hemingway’s story "Indian Camp" Nick, the protagonist, witnesses _______.
A. a tragic killing of the Indians by the white man
B. real friendship between the white men and the Indians
C. men’s senseless killing of each other
D. terrible scenes of birth and death
Answer: D
40. Great Gatsby, written by Fitzgerald in 1925, is a story about ______ who was destroyed by the
influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.
A. a vagabond
B. an idealist
C. an eccentric
D. an opportunist
Answer: B
PART TWO
II. Reading Comprehension
41. "Busy old fool, unruly sun,
Why dost thou thus,
Through windows and through curtains call on us?"
Questions:
A. Identify the poem and the poet.
B. What does the word "fool" refer to?
C. What idea does the quotation express?
参考答案：
A It is taken from Jone Donne’s "The Sun Rising" (P66)
B. "fool" refers to the sun.
C. Donne’s great prose works are his sermons, the quotation expresses a strong sense of rebellious
spirit, the author tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.
(P63+66)
42. "Most mighty Emperor of Lilliput, delight and terror of the universe, whose dominions extend five
thousand blustrugs (about twelve miles in circumference) to the extremities of the globe; Monarch of all
Monarchs; taller than the sons of men; whose feet press down to the center, and whose head strikes
against the sun; at whose nod the princes of the earth shake their knees; pleasant as spring, comfortable
as summer, fruitful as autumn, dreadful as winter."
Questions:
A. Identify the work and the author.
B. What is the tone of the author?
C. What does the author parody here?
Answers:
A. The passage comes from "Gulliver’s Travels" written by Jonanthan Swift. (P115)
B. The author used the Ironic tone of the passage.
C. Romance (prose)/ Adventurous prose is the parody here.
43. "She thanked men -good! but thanked
Somehow -I know not how -as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody’s gift."
Questions:
A. Identify the poem and the poet.
B. What kind of tone does the speaker use here?
C. What idea does the quoted passage express?
Answers:
A. The poem is "My Last Duchess", by Robert Browning. (P286)
B. The speaker is Duke, he is a villain. The speaker uses the tone of arrogant (傲慢的) here.
C. The quoted passage reveals the duke is a self-conceited, cruel and tyrannical man. (P287)
44. "This is my letter to the World
That never wrote to Me -
The simple News that Nature told -
With tender Majesty"
Questions:
A. Identify the poet
B. What does the word "World" refer to?
C. What idea does the quoted passage express?
Answers:
A. The poet is Emily Dickinson. (P520)
B. "World" refers to the outside world.
C. The poem expresses Dickinson’s anxiety about her communication with the outside world. (P520)
III. Questions and Answers
45. "For herein Fortune shows herself more kind
Than in her custom; it is still her use
To let the wretched man outlive his wealth,
To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow
An age of poverty; from which ling’ring penance
Of such misery doth she cut me off."
The above lines are taken from a speech made by Antonio, a major character in Shakespeare’s play The
Merchant of Venice. Why does Antonio say that Fortune is more kind to him than in her custom?
参考答案:
This sentence means she, Lady Fortune, is more kind to him because she is taking away both his wealth
and life. The speaker is Antonio, it’s said that his ship have all been lost, and he is penniless, and
will have to pay the pound of flesh. (Because Shylock has made a strange bond that requires Antonio to
pay him a pound of flesh if he can’t repay him, the money that he borrowed for his friend in due time.) (P38)
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题扩展阅读
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题（扩展1）
——自学考试英语练习题
自学考试英语练习题1
1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others.
A. must B. may C. ought D. should
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.
A. variety B. mixture C. quality D. volume.Examw.com
4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.
A. in B. of C. on D. about
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible.
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. has become
答案：
1.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：作为一位好领导，应多考虑别人。ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当…”。
2.正确答案：D答案解析：作为介词，beyond可指范围，意为“在/向……那边，超过”，也可指时间，意为“到……以后”[(of time)later than]，还可以用于比喻，意为“超出，为……所不及”(surpassing， exceeding， out of reach of)。
3.正确答案：A答案解析：译文：这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。此题考查短语搭配。 a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。
4.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：不顾我的.感情，他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾，不管”
5.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：如果交通问题不能很快解决，那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此题考察一般将来时。
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题（扩展2）
——自学考试应用文写作测试练习题
自学考试应用文写作测试练习题1
一、单项选择题（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内，浙江07年1月自学考试应用文写作试题。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.确立应用文的主旨就是（ ）
A.谋
B.立意
C.提炼
D.创意
2.反映客观事物的发展规律和内部联系是谋的（ ）
A.含义
B.内容
C.原则
D.类型
3.实事求是是写作市场调查报告的（ ）
A.基础
B.前提
C.写作方法
D.根本要求
4.招标书与投标书合称为（ ）
A.意向书
B.合同
C.标书
D.公文
5.写作意向书的要求是考虑周密和（ ）
A.用词准确
B.用词超前
C.用否定句
D.用肯定句
6.经济合同的前言一般包括签定合同的目的或签定合同的（ ）
A.姓名
B.依据
C.主要条款
D.次要条款
7.产品说明书是__________向消费者说明，介绍产品的书面材料。（ ）
A.权威部门
B.决策部门
C.生产部门
D.主管部门
8.商品广告的主体一般包括提供商品或服务的（ ）
A.信息
B.对象
C.要求
D.特征
9.感谢信的对象确定，具有（ ）
A.个体性
B.针对性
C.抒情性
D.全体性
10.请柬作为公关礼仪的媒介，一般不保密，具有（ ）
A.普遍性
B.公开性
C.通用性
D.传播性
11.开幕词行文要求（ ）
A.富有激情
B.沉着
C.控制感情
D.婉转
12.申请书的申请理由必须如实客观，具有（ ）
A.主观性
B.主体性
C.真实性
D.现实性
13.计划书的重点是（ ）
A.标题
B.前言
C.主体
D.结尾
14.总结应就事论理，具有（ ）
A.条理性
B.理论性
C.实际性
D.时效性
15.布置性通知又叫（ ）
A.知照性通知
B.指示性通知
C.批示性通知
D.专题通知
16.请示要严格遵守（ ）
A.多文多事
B.多文一事
C.一文多事
D.一文一事
17.规定为了便于记忆，多采用（ ）
A.条款式
B.表格式
C.综合式
D.概述式
18.申请执行书的形式是（ ）
A.口头
B.书面
C.口头书面均可
D.不限
19.消息的眉目是（ ）
A.标题
B.导语
C.正文
D.背景材料
20.按照事物发展的时间顺序安排的结构是（ ）
A.横式结构
B.插叙结构
C.纵式结构
D.倒叙结构
21.简讯中最多结构类型的是（ ）
A.消息式
B.导语式
C.标题式
D.主体式
22.对具体事物、人物、事件进行解释说明的文体是（ ）
A.说明书
B.解说词
C.简报
D.广播稿
二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内，自考试题《浙江07年1月自学考试应用文写作试题》。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
23.应用文语言的特点是（ ）
A.规范性
B.专门性
C.*实性
D.庄重性
E.通俗性
24.市场调查报告标题的一般要素是（ ）
A.目标
B.内容
C.结论
D.范围
E.文种
25.经济项目可行性研究的内容是（ ）
A.经济项目的性质、目的、条件
B.投入的必要性
C.投入的合理性
D.经济效益
E.社会效益
26.产品说明书的写作要求是（ ）
A.新颖别致
B.突出重点
C.实事求是
D.表达准确
E.语言通俗
27.解说词的特点是（ ）
A.真实全面
B.形象生动
C.严谨完备
D.情理交融
E.概括简要
三、简答题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）
28.材料的含义是什么？
29.市场预测报告的写作要求有哪些？
30.商品广告的标题有哪几种形式？
31.慰问信有哪些写作要求？
32.规定的正文结构形式主要有哪三种？
33.答辩状的特点是什么？
四、综合写作（本大题共2小题，共50分）
34.请你为奔驰汽车拟写一则广告。
要求形式灵活多样，针对性强。（15分）
35.请你根据自己熟悉的人物或事件写一通讯。
要求格式完整、正确，语言清楚、流畅，字数不少于500字。（35分）
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题（扩展3）
——英语四级考试翻译备考练习题
英语四级考试翻译备考练习题1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
一位师范教师提醒家长，千万不要迷信专家和特殊的早教方案，家长自己才是孩子早期教育最好的老师。
受狭隘早教观念影响，一些年轻父母热衷于迷信专家和特定环境的亲子游戏，将孩子送进早教机构接受某种方案的专门训练。科学研究表明，无论是“小学化”式的超常教育，还是盲目跟风的特长教育，既违背婴幼儿身心发展规律，又脱离孩子天性和兴趣，不仅难以收到成效，还可能为孩子长远发展埋下隐患。
【参考答案】
A teacher from normal school reminded the parents should not blindly believe in the special programs for children"s early education and some experts，because the parents themselves were the best teachers of the children"s early education.
Influenced by some narrow early education view，some young parents are eager to worship the experts" opinions and some parents-children games in specific environment.They send the children to the early education institutes for specific trainings of some program.The scientific research indicates that either the supernormal education of “primary school”style or some blindly specialty education violates the body and mind development rules of infants and preschool children and also deviates from the nature and interest of children.It is hard to gain results and probably leave behind a hidden trouble for the chidren"s long term development.
科学研究表明，无论是“小学化”式的超常教育，还是盲目跟风的特长教育，既违背婴幼儿身心发展规律，又脱离孩子天性和兴趣，不仅难以收到成效，还可能为孩子长远发展埋下隐患。
【考点分析】
长句我们可以按照句中内在逻辑结构进行分析，这里最后的“不仅…还可能”，这两个分句就是后果，我们可以单独把它们翻译为一句，同时“科学研究表明”后面接一个宾语从句，“超常教育”，“特长教育”可以作为该宾语从句的主语，“违背…”和“脱离…”作为宾语从句的谓语动词短语。
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题（扩展4）
——初三语文中考练习题及答案3篇
初三语文中考练习题及答案1
一、阅读
(一)名句积累与运用(15分)
1. 关关雎鸠，在河之洲，□□□□，□□□□。(《诗经•关雎》)
2. □□□□，□□□□。所谓伊人，在水一方。(《诗经•蒹葭》)
3. 北风卷地百草折，胡天八月即飞雪。□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)
4. □□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
5. 蒹葭凄凄，□□□□。(《诗经•蒹葭》)
6.《诗经•关雎》中，表现君子追求淑女没有成功，因而清醒睡梦之时都为之思念的句子是：□□□□，□□□□。
7. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》诗中，通过硬弓难以操控，铠甲难以穿着，来表现边地天气
极寒的句子是：□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。
8. 亲贤臣，远小人，□□□□□□□□;亲小人，远贤臣，□□□□□□□□。(诸葛亮《出师表》)
(二)文言文阅读(15分)
(甲)阅读下文，回答问题。(10分)
曹刿论战
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲、玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”(徧 同：遍)
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下，视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣!”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰 ：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
9. 本文选自 。(1分)
10. 解释下面句中加点字词在文中的意思。(2分)
(1)小惠未徧( ) (2)神佛福也( )
(3)小大之狱( ) (4)彼竭我盈( )
11. 乡人认为“肉食者鄙”，请用自己的话概括庄公的“鄙”表现在哪些地方?(2分)
12. 通过曹刿同乡人的对话可以看出当时民众具有怎样的心里?(2分)
13. 曹刿在战场上指挥沉着、冷静的基础是什么?从中你得到了怎样的启示?(3分)
(乙)阅读下文，回答问题。(5分)
澄子亡缁衣
宋有澄子者，亡缁衣，求之途。见妇人衣缁衣，援而弗舍，欲取其衣，曰 ：“今者我亡缁衣。” 妇人曰：“公虽 亡缁衣，此实吾所自为也。”澄子曰：“子不如速与我衣。昔吾所亡者纺缁也;今子之衣禅缁也,以禅缁当纺缁,子岂不得哉?”(选自《吕氏春秋》)
注释：①舍：放开。 ②纺缁：有里子的黑色夹衣。 ③禅缁：没有里子的黑色单衣。
14. 解释加点词在文中的意思。(1分)
①见妇人衣缁衣( ) ②亡缁衣( )
15. 根据澄子的言行可知缁衣是妇人的，澄子为什么还是让妇人把缁衣给自己?请用自己的话概括。(2分)
16. 澄子以处处为妇人着想的表象，掩盖其荒谬的思维逻辑。仔细揣摩故事，写出你对澄子的评价。(2分)
(三)现代文阅读(25分)
阅读下文，回答问题。
他是我最爱的人
我的家在一个偏僻的山村，父母都是面朝黄土背朝天的农民。我有一个小我3岁的弟弟。
有一次我为了买女孩子们都有的花手绢，偷偷拿了父亲抽屉里5毛钱。父亲当天就发现钱少了，就让我们跪在墙边，拿着一根竹竿，让我们承认到底是谁偷的。我被当时的情景吓傻了，低着头不敢说话。父亲见我们都不承认，说，那两个一起挨打。说完就扬起手里的竹竿，忽然弟弟抓住父亲的手大声说：“爸，是我偷的，不是姐干的，你打我吧!”父亲手里的竹竿无情的落在弟弟的背上、肩上，父亲气得喘不过气来，打完了坐在炕上骂道：“你现在就偷家里的，将来长大了还了得?我打死你这个不争气的。”当天晚上，我和母亲搂着满身是伤痕的弟弟，弟弟一滴眼泪都没掉。半夜里，我突然号啕大哭，弟弟用小手捂住我的嘴说，姐，你别哭，反正我也挨完打了。
我一直在恨自己当初没有勇气承认，事过多年，弟弟为了我挡竹竿的样子我仍然记忆犹新。那一年，弟弟8岁，我11岁。
弟弟中学毕业那年，考上了县里的重点高中，同时我也接到了省城大学的录取通知书。那天晚上，父亲蹲在院子里一袋一袋地抽着旱烟，嘴里还叨咕着，两娃都这么争气，真争气。母亲偷偷抹着眼泪说争气有啥用啊，拿啥供啊!弟弟走到父亲面前说，爸，我不想念了，反正也念够了。父亲一巴掌打在弟弟的脸上，说，你咋就这么没出息?我就是砸锅卖铁也要把你们姐俩供出来。说完转身出去挨家借钱。我抚摸着弟弟红肿的脸说，你得念下去，男娃不念书就一辈子走不出这穷山沟了。弟弟看着我，点点头。当时我已经决定放弃上学的机会了。
没想到第二天天还没有亮，弟弟就偷偷带着几件破衣服和几个干馒头走了，在我枕边留下一个纸条：姐，你就别愁了，考上大学不容易，我出去打工供你读书。
我握着那张字条，趴在炕上，失声痛哭。那一年，弟弟17岁，我20岁。
我用父亲满村子借的钱和弟弟在工地里搬水泥挣的钱终于读到了大三。一天我正在寝室里看书，同学跑进来喊我，梅子，有个老乡找你。怎么会有老乡找我呢?我走出去，远远地看见弟弟，穿着满身是水泥和沙子的工作服等我。我说，你咋和我同学说你是我老乡啊?他笑着说，你看我穿的这样，说是你弟，你同学还不笑话你?
我鼻子一酸，眼泪就落了下来。我给弟弟拍打身上的尘土，哽咽着说你本来就是我弟，这辈子不管你穿成啥样，我都不怕别人笑话。
他从兜里小心翼翼地掏出一个用手绢包着的蝴蝶发夹，在我头上比量着，说我看城里的姑娘都戴这个，就给你也买一个。我再也没有忍住，在大街上就抱着弟弟哭起来。那一年，弟弟2 0岁，我23岁。
我第一次领男朋友回家，看到家里掉了多少年的玻璃安上了，屋子里也收拾得一尘不染。男朋友走了以后我向母亲撒娇，我说，妈，咋把家里收拾得这么干净啊?母亲老了，笑起来脸上像一 朵菊花，说这是你弟提早回来收拾的，你看到他手上的口子没?是安玻璃时划的。
我走进弟弟的小屋里，看到弟弟日渐消瘦的脸，心里很难过。他还是笑着说，你第一次带朋友回家，还是城里的大学生，不能让人家笑话咱家。
我给他的伤口上药，问他，疼不?
他说，不疼。我在工地上，石头把脚砸得肿得穿不了鞋，还干活儿呢……说到一半就把嘴闭上不说了。
我把脸转过去，哭了出来。那一年，弟弟23岁，我26岁。
我结婚以后，住在城里，几次和丈夫要把父母接来一起住，他们都不肯，说离开那村子就不知道干啥了。弟弟也不同意，说姐，你就全心照顾姐夫的爸妈吧，咱爸妈有我呢。丈夫升为厂里的厂长，我和他商量把弟弟调上来管理维修部，没想到弟弟不肯，执意做了一个修理工。
一次弟弟登梯子修理电线，让电击了住进医院。我和丈夫去看他。我抚摸着他打着石膏的腿埋怨他，早让你当干部你不干，现在摔成这样，要是不当工人能让你去干那活儿吗?他一脸严肃的说，你咋不为我姐夫着想呢?他刚上任，我又没文化，直接就当官，给他造成啥影响啊!丈夫感动得热泪盈眶。我也哭着说，弟啊，你没文化都是姐给你耽误了。他拉过我的手说，都过去了，还提它干啥!
那一年，弟弟26岁，我29岁。
弟弟30岁那年，才和一个本分的农村姑娘结了婚。在婚礼上，主持人问他，你最敬爱的人是谁，他想都没想就回答，我姐。
弟弟讲起了一个我都记不得的故事：我刚上小学的时候，学校在邻村，每天我和姐都得走上一个小时才到家。有一天，我的手套丢了一只，我姐就把她的给我一只，她自己就戴一只手套走了那么远的路。回家后，我姐的那只手冻得都拿不起筷子了。从那时候，我就发誓我这辈子一定要 对我姐好。
我说，我这一辈子最感谢的人是我弟。台下一片掌声，宾客们都把目光转向我。在我最应该高兴的时刻，我却止不住泪流满面。
17. 给下列词语中加点字注音。(2分)
①红肿( ) ② 哽咽( ) ③撒娇( ) ④筷子( )
18. 手足情，情深似海。作者在文中是通过哪些感人至深的事例，来表达对自己可亲可爱可敬的弟弟的感激之情的?(4分)
19. 体会下列句中加点词在文中的表达效果。(3分)
他从兜里小心翼翼地掏出一个用手绢包着的蝴蝶发夹，在我头上比量着，说我看城里的姑娘都戴这个，就给你也买一个。
20. 在文中的每个事例之后，都反复提到“我”和弟弟的年龄，你认为作者这样行文的目的是什么?(4分)
21. 一滴水能反映太阳的光辉，一件小事能体现人的精神品质。作者通过弟弟所做事意在歌颂他怎样的优秀品质?(4分)
22. 姐姐在深情回忆弟弟为自己所做的重大决定或生活中的小事时，自己的第一反映是“哭”，你认为其 中的原因有那些?(4分)
23. 在现实生活中，爱无处不在，但爱的程度有所不同。作者最爱的人是弟弟，你最爱的人是谁?请用真挚流畅的语言把你和他(她)的故事写下来。(4分)
(四)名著阅读(5分)
阅读下面的选段，回答问题。
过了数日，宋江将出些银两来，与武松做衣裳。柴进知道，哪里肯要他赏钱，自取出一箱缎匹绸绢，门下自有针工，便叫做三人的称体衣裳。说话的，柴进因何不喜武松?原来武松初来投奔柴进时，也一般接纳管待;次后在庄上，但吃醉了酒，性气刚，庄客有些顾管不到处，他便要下拳打他们，因此满庄里庄客，没一个道他好。众人只是嫌他，都去柴进面前告诉他许多不是处。柴进虽然不赶他，只是相待得他慢了。却得宋江每日带挈他一处饮酒相陪，武松的`前病都不发了。相伴宋江住了十数日，武松思乡，要回清河县看望哥哥。柴进、宋江两个都留他再住几时，武松道：“小弟的哥哥多时不通信息，因此要去望他。”
24. 以上选文出自古典名著 ，作者是元末明初小说家 。(1分)
25. 松江在作品中是一个仗义疏财，好结交朋 友的人，他对武松的哪些做法，体 现出他的性格特点?(2分)
26. 从选文中可以看出武松在性格上有什么缺点?(2分)
二、综合实践与作文(60分)
(一)综合实践(10分)
27.阅读下面的材料，按要求完成语言表达。
繁忙的初三生活已经过半，师生们都 在抓紧最后的时间，弥补缺漏，提高做题能力。教室里，办公室中到处萦绕着浓浓的学习氛围。可是，与这种紧锣密鼓复习氛围不相协调的现象也屡屡出现。有的学生上课不听讲偷着玩游戏，手机上网看电子小说; 有的学生也不讲卫生了，更不讲文明礼貌了，到处是乱扔垃圾和打闹喧哗的现象;还有的学生觉得马上就要毕业了，以前不敢做的事也要做一回，美其名曰“给自己留点传奇”;更有甚者，竟然有学生公开去说，最后的几天，就要闹一闹，不再敬畏老师等等。
你也是一名即将毕业的中学生，看到这种不和谐的现象，一定感受很深，对此你有什么看法，请发表你的见解。(不少于120字)
(二)作文(50分)
28.以下作文，任选其一：
作文(1)：题目：花开花谢，常忆常馨
作文(2)阅读下面材料，选择一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章。
镜头一：运动场上。“跳高健将”王山纵身一跃，跨过了1.5米的横竿;小个子李川连跳三次，也没能越过1.2米的高度。老师说，尽力去跳就好。
镜头二：春游途中，在一处悬崖的石缝里，生长着一颗小松树。同学们驻足观望，担心它难以枝繁叶茂。老师说，尽力去长就好。
作文要求：(1)选择你最擅长的文体，结合你最熟悉的生活，抒发你最真挚的情感。
作文要求：(2)认真书写，力求工整、美观;
作文要求：(3)文章不得出现真实的校名、姓名;
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题（扩展5）
——备考GMAT数学练习题3篇
备考GMAT数学练习题1
There are 8 magazines lying on a table; 4 are fashionmagazines and the other 4 are sports magazines. If 3 magazines are to be selected at random from the 8 magazines, whatis the probability that at least one of the fashion magazines will be selected?
A. 1/2
B. 2/3
C. 32/35
D. 11/12
E. 13/14
答案
参考答案：E
题目翻译：桌子上八本杂志，四本时尚四本体育。随机三本，至少一本时尚的几率。
题目全解：1减去一本时尚没有的几率=1-(4/8)*(3/7)*(2/6)=13/14。
备考GMAT数学练习题2
Is thesum of p^2 and q^2 greater than 1?
(1) pis greater than 1/2.
(2) qis greater than 1/2.
A.Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is notsufficient.
B.Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is notsufficient.
C. BOTHstatements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONEis sufficient.
D. EACHstatement ALONE is sufficient.
E.Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
答案
参考答案：E
题目翻译：p方加q方大于一吗?
题目全解：P大于2分之1，p方大于4分之一;q大于2分之1，q方大于4分之一，p方加q方就大于2分之一，可比一大可比一小。一二条件独立也同理，选E.
备考GMAT数学练习题3
What isthe median number of employees assigned per project for the projects at CompanyZ?
(1) 25percent of the projects at Company Z have 4 or more employees assigned to eachproject.
(2) 35percent of the projects at Company Z have 2 or fewer employees assigned to eachproject.
A.Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is notsufficient.
B.Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is notsufficient.
C. BOTHstatements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONEis sufficient.
D. EACHstatement ALONE is sufficient.
E.Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
答案
参考答案：C
题目翻译：公司Z，做项目的员工的中位数是几?
题目全解：(1) 25 percent of the projects at Company Z have 4 or more employees assigned to each project. Not sufficient on its own.
(2) 35 percent of the projects at Company Z have 2 or fewer employees assigned to each project. Not sufficient on its own.
(1)+(2) Since 35% of of the projects have 2 or fewer employees and 25% of the projects have 4 or more employees, then 100%-(25%+35%)=40% of the projects have exactly 3 employees assigned to each of them. So, the median number of employees assigned per project is 3. Sufficient.
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题（扩展6）
——计算机一级msoffice备考练习题
计算机一级msoffice备考练习题1
1). 以下不是我国知名的高性能巨型计算机的是
A.银河
B.曙光
C.神威
D.紫金
正确答案：D
答案解析：我国自行研制的银河、曙光、神威都属于高性能的巨型机。紫金是我国早期研发的微型机系列。
2). 已知A=10111110B，B=AEH，C=184D，关系成立的不等式是( )。
A.A
B.B
C.B
D.C
正确答案：B
答案解析：A=10111110B是二进制的表示方法，转换成十进制是190D。B=AEH是十六进制的表示方法，转换成十进制是174D。所以B
3). 以下关于病毒的描述中，不正确的说法是
A.对于病毒，最好的方法是采取“预防为主”的方针
B.杀毒软件可以抵御或清除所有病毒
C.恶意传播计算机病毒可能会是犯罪
D.计算机病毒都是人为制造的
正确答案：B
答案解析：任何一种杀毒软件都不可能抵御或清除所有病毒。而且，杀毒软件地更新往往落后于病毒地更新与升级。
4). 字符比较大小实际是比较它们的ASCII码值，下列正确的是( )。
A.‘A’比‘B’大
B.‘H’比‘h’小
C.‘F’比‘D’小
D.‘9’比‘D’大
正确答案：B
答案解析：字符比较大小实际是比较它们的ASCII码值，A到Z的ASCII码值是65到90，a到z的ASCII码是97到122，0到9的ASCII码是48到57。
5). 计算机技术中，下列度量存储器容量的单位中，最大的单位是( )。
A.KB
B.MB
C.Byte
D.GB
正确答案：D
