下面是小编为大家整理的英语写作常见开头句型,供大家参考。
英语写作常见开头句型1
1. As far as…is concerned,… 就……而论
When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到……
1) As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will
play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.
2) As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages
travelling brings forth?
就前面所提及的而言,我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢?
2. It goes without saying that… 不用说
1) It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.
2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说
1) It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.
2) It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is
brought about by advanced technology.
可以肯定地说,正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。
4. As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说
As the saying gose, … 俗话说
As the saying puts it, … 俗话说
1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。
2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说:“勤能补拙”。
3) An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.”
英国有句谚语说的好:“光阴如流水,一去不复回。”
5. It has to be noticed that … 必须注意的是……
1) It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust
factories and vehicles give off.
必须注意的是:我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。
2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor
quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health.
必须注意的是:假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场,这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人民的健康。
英语写作常见开头句型扩展阅读
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展1)
——广东高考英语写作开头句型 (菁选2篇)
广东高考英语写作开头句型1
1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
当被问及道......的话题,大多数人认为,但是我却持有一点反对意见。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
现在,普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...
2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的.视线。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通货膨胀(****、社会不*等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相,使我们不得不持续地面对。
3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了
4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言,正被越来越多的人分享。
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点,现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
我们经常听到这句名言...
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
我们经常听到这句古训...
广东高考英语写作开头句型2
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展2)
——英语写作万能开头模式句型
英语写作万能开头模式句型1
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明,英语写作万能开头结尾句子。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的,其它英语写作《英语写作万能开头结尾句子》。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的"一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展3)
——英语写作常用开头句型
英语写作常用开头句型1
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8……已成为人们关注的热门话题,特别是在年轻人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的"作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展4)
——备考BEC中级写作开头结尾常用句型3篇
备考BEC中级写作开头结尾常用句型1
一、对立观点命题形式的首句
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B .
5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____.
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ .
10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much *ysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展5)
——大学英语写作常用高级句型3篇
大学英语写作常用高级句型1
1、 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。、例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2、There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……、,例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3、By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……、,例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4、 … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……、,例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5、 On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……、,例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6、 What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?、, 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7、For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……、例如:
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8、It pays to + do….(……是值得的。、例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9、主语+ be based on….(以……为基础、,例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10、主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……、,例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11、主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关、, 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12、 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯、,例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……、,例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
13、What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!、,例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14、主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害、,例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15、主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响、,例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16、 nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……、, 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17、 Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….、 ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。
18、 would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……、, 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19、 only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20、 be worth doing (值得做、,例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21、Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……、,例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型:
22、主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that、+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc、例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23、There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……、,例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24、It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……、,例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……、。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
25、There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……、,例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
26、(It is、 No wonder that.... (难怪……、,例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……、,例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28、形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……、,例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29、The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……、,例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30、It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了、例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31、To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……、 , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32、it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……、, 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33、spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事、,例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34、Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35、An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……、,例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce、 any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36、 It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……、 ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37、 We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的、 ,例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38、 No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39、It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的、 , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40、It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好、,例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41、It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的、,例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。
42、It is/ was ….that… (强调句型、, 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
43、I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移、,例如:
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作、。
44、The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……、,例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup* fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的"原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因、,例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
45、It will (not、 + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间、, 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46、 I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任、,例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47、Those who…. (……的人……、,例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
大学英语写作常用高级句型2
1、 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。、例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2、There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……、,例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3、By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……、,例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4、 … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……、,例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5、 On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……、,例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6、 What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?、, 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7、For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……、例如:
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8、It pays to + do….(……是值得的。、例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9、主语+ be based on….(以……为基础、,例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10、主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……、,例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11、主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关、, 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12、 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯、,例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……、,例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
13、What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!、,例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14、主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害、,例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15、主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响、,例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16、 nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……、, 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17、 Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….、 ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。
18、 would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……、, 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19、 only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20、 be worth doing (值得做、,例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21、Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……、,例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型:
22、主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that、+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc、例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23、There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……、,例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24、It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……、,例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……、。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
25、There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……、,例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
26、(It is、 No wonder that.... (难怪……、,例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……、,例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28、形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……、,例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29、The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……、,例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30、It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了、例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31、To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……、 , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32、it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……、, 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33、spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事、,例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34、Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35、An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……、,例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce、 any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36、 It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……、 ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37、 We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的、 ,例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38、 No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39、It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的、 , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40、It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好、,例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41、It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的、,例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。
42、It is/ was ….that… (强调句型、, 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
43、I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移、,例如:
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作、。
44、The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……、,例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup* fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的"原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因、,例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
45、It will (not、 + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间、, 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46、 I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任、,例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47、Those who…. (……的人……、,例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
大学英语写作常用高级句型3
1、as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2、....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3、from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4、give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5、i feel sure that...我坚信...
6、...is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是.
7、we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做.
8、there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.
9、nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10、主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11、...pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12、stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目
13、...touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处
14、it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。
15、it is almost impossible to do.. 是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17、...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18、....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷,左右为难
19、content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
20、Those who + V + O:那些……的人
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展6)
——大学英语作文开头的句型句式3篇
大学英语作文开头的句型句式1
1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言,…
2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
7.I"m of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
15.It"s quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
18.It"s true that + S + V...事实是
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展7)
——高考英语写作常用句型 (菁选3篇)
高考英语写作常用句型1
第一步:定体裁、中心
审题准——审题确定方向,行文紧扣主题
根据提示,首先要弄清写何种体裁的文章,是记叙文、说明文、应用文,还是议论文。无论提供材料的方式是文字描述,还是图画或表格,要求文章的主要体裁是唯一的。近几年全国卷写作考查书信类居多,在确定是应用文的书信类之后,还要审是建议信、请求信、道歉信还是推荐信等,要求写的"是说明介绍、解释原因还是计划安排等。
第二步:定要点、人称、时态
要点准——要点全而不漏
要点要全:根据要点提示,提取keywords, 拟定topic sentences。定要点时要弄清什么该写,什么不该写;哪些该详写,哪些该略写。
人称要对:审人称,即用什么人称来表达。书信中常常会用到第一、二人称,但在涉及其他人、物介绍说明时,常用第三人称。
时态要准:讲述现在的情况应用一般现在时;涉及计划打算时,常用一般将来时;涉及对以往的叙述时,常用一般过去时。当然情态动词的恰当运用,也会使表达更加准确,语气更加自然。
第三步:定段落
结构美——行文条理清晰,力避一段到底,根据写作提示内容与要点,常采用二段式或三段式的段落模式。
实战演练
【典例】 ( 2015全国卷Ⅱ)假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
高考英语写作常用句型2
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
高考英语写作常用句型3
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展8)
——小学英语写作常用句型 (菁选3篇)
小学英语写作常用句型1
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的…)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(…的优点是…)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup* fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
小学英语写作常用句型2
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的…)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(…的优点是…)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup* fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
小学英语写作常用句型3
以下是为大家整理的《小学英语写作重点句型短语》,供大家参考。
一、短语:
1、that little girl那个小女孩
2、(be) so short如此矮
3、(be)so cute如此可爱
4、(be)very naughty非常淘气
5、a little chick 一只小鸡
6、two big red hens两只大红母鸡
二、句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。
练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】
再如:They are old.他们是年老的。
练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】
练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】
再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。
练习:她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。
【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】
练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】
练习:
她那时不高,她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】
练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。
他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty,too.
5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展9)
——英语CET6话题作文写作句型指导
英语CET6话题作文写作句型指导1
1.电子商务 electronic commerce
造句练习:在数字时代,电子商务在经济领域扮演着越来越重要的作用。
参考答案:In digital era, electronic commerce plays an increasing role in the field of economy.
2.投资 investment
造句练习:按照国际惯例,在一个国家教育投资应该占其国民生产总值的4%.
参考答案:In line with international convention, education investment in a country should account for 40 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP for short).
3.购买力 purchasing power
造句练习:经济的发展使国民的购买力大幅提升,从而有更多的钱用于教育、旅游、日常开销等。
参考答案:Economic growth brings citizens greater purchasing power which makes it available for them to cover education, travel, daily expenses and so forth.
4.消费 v.consume; n.consumption
造句练习:在人们生活水*大幅提高的今天,更要倡导理性消费。
参考练习:Today while living level are greatly advanced, rational consumption should be advocated even more.
英语写作常见开头句型(扩展10)
——英语写作常用句型修辞
英语写作常用句型修辞1
1.对比。正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不呵少的.如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。
1)如“很多人很快就会发现。他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样表达:
Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods.but ragged in spirit.(句中rich in与ragged in,goods与spirit具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2)如“利远远大于弊”可以这样表达:
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反对比的关系和效果)
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:
They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements,but have ignored a more important fact.(句中have noticed与have ignored,a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反对比的关系和效果)
4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:
It will have both negative and positive effects by doing SO.(句中negative与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)
5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:
We have friends similar to US and friends different from US.(句中similar to与different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2.排比。英文中有时也使用排比句式.这种句式整齐而有气势,又不会使人感到单涮。例
如,“读书使我们聪明,锻炼使我们强健”,可以这样表达:
Reading makes US wise while exercises make US strong.
3.重复。英文一般讲求简洁,因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。
1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”,可以这样表达:
Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.(此句为句首重复,重复部分为句首的now is the time to)
2)如“我们渴望成功,而且正在为成功而努力工作”,可以这样表达:
We long for success and we are working hard for success.(此句为句尾重复,重复的部分为句尾的for success)
3)如“我相信我们能够成功,我相信我们也一定会成功”可以这样表达:
I am convinced that we can succeed,and I am convinced that we must succeed.(and所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复,重复的部分为句首的I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)
4)如“我们现在生活在一个新的时代。而一个改革充满着风险与机遇”,可以这样表达:
We are now living in a new era,and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复,重复部分为a new era)
4.倒装。这里说的倒装不同于前述非修辞性的语法结构倒装。非修辞性的语法结构倒装是语句的语法结构所限定的,没有臼rh选择的余地,只要运用需要倒装结构的句型就要采刚倒装结构。这里所说的倒装是指修辞性语义结构倒装,是进行强调的一种手段,它利用了语句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”,可以这样表达:
Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.
5.转义。这是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段.主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等.比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。
1)如要表达“过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”.可以这样表达:
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(此句采用明喻,明喻的特点是使用了like一词)
2)如要表达“我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典”.可以这样表达:
Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(此句采用了暗喻。暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的"相似之处进行比喻,与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)
3)如要表达“我正在读莎士比亚的书呢”,可以这样表达:
I am reading Shakespeare.(此句采用换喻.换喻的特点是直接借用一事物的私称来代替另一事物的名称,通过联想理解其含义,但不是所有的事物都可以用换喻来表达)
4)如要表达“这里需要一个帮手”,可以这样表达:
A hand is needed here.(此句采用提喻,提喻的特点是用一个事物的部分来代表事物的整体或用一个事物的整体来代表事物的部分。这里用hand一词代表整个人)
5)如要表达“巨大的不幸笼罩着整个城市”,可以这样表达:
A great misfortune crept over the whole city.(此句采刚拟人。拟人的特点足将事物人格化)
6)如要表达“这种想法真是伟大的愚蠢”.可以这样表达:
This is really a great stupid idea.(此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意将话反说,具有讽刺意味)
7)如要表达“我太渴望成功了。听到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”,英文可为:
I was mad for success and on the news of sue(-ess 1 went mad with joy.(此句采用夸张。夸张的特点是为表现事物的特征故意夸大其词)