英语四级考试翻译练习素材1 在中国北方的一些地区，冬至要喝饺子汤;其他一些地区的居民则会吃饺子，他们认为吃饺子可以免受来年的霜冻。然而，在南方，最常见的庆祝方法是一家人聚到一起，吃上一顿用红豆和糯下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度英语四级考试翻译练习素材,菁选3篇,供大家参考。
英语四级考试翻译练习素材1
在中国北方的一些地区，冬至要喝饺子汤;其他一些地区的居民则会吃饺子，他们认为吃饺子可以免受来年的霜冻。然而，在南方，最常见的庆祝方法是一家人聚到一起，吃上一顿用红豆和糯米做成的饭，他们相信这样可以驱鬼辟邪。还有一些地区会吃汤圆。冬至的汤圆也可能会被用于祭祀，或者馈赠亲友。台湾人甚至还保留着向祖先进贡九层糕的习俗。他们用糯米粉捏成鸡、鸭、龟、猪、牛、羊等象征福禄寿的动物，然后用蒸笼分层蒸熟。
参考翻译
In some parts of north China, people have jiaozi soup on this day; while residents of some other places eat jiaozi, saying doing so will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in south China, it is commonplace for the whole family to get together to have a meal made of red beans and glutinous rice. They believe, by doing this, they can drive away ghosts and other evil things. In other places, people also eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour. The Winter Solstice rice dumplings may be used as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relatives. The Taiwanese even keep the custom of offering nine-layer cakes to their ancestors. They made cakes in the shape of chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with glutinous rice flour and steam them on different layers of a pot. These animals all signify auspiciousness in Chinese tradition.
英语四级考试翻译练习素材2
唐朝是中国历史上一个重要的朝代，也是公认的中国最强盛的时代之一。618年由李渊建立，都城为长安。唐朝早期和中期的统治开明、经济繁荣、社会安定。它在政治、经济、文化、外交等方面都取得了很高的成就，是当时的世界强国之一。唐朝乐于接纳各个民族与宗教，与其他民族进行交流融合，吸收它们独特的文化。唐朝与亚洲和欧洲国家均有频繁往来，很多国家的政治体制与文化等都深受唐朝的影响。
参考翻译
Tang Dynasty, an important dynasty in China"s history, is universally acknowledged as one of the most powerful and prosperous dynasties in China. It was founded by Li Yuan in the year of 618 with its capital in Chang"an. The early and middle periods of Tang Dynasty witnessed enlightened politics, a flourishing economy and a stable society. It made great achievement in the aspects of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy etc., making it one of the world powers. Ready to embrace diverse nationalities and religions, Tang Dynasty was integrated with other nationalities, and absorbed their distinctive cultures. Tang Dynasty communicated frequently with countries in Asia and Europe, thus many countries, political system and cultures etc. were dee* influenced by Tang Dynasty.
翻译详解：
1.第一句由两个分句构成，为了避免译文累赘，翻译时可将第二个分句作为主干，第一个分句“中国历史上一个重要的朝代”译作同位语，即an important dynasty in China"s history,也可翻译为定语从句。
2.第三句“唐朝早期和中期的统治开明…”，可将“唐朝早期和中期”作为主语，增译谓语witness，表示“见证…的发生”。在翻译“统治开明、经济繁荣、社会安定”这类四字短语的时候，可以采用名词短语的形式, 更加符合英语的表达习惯。
3.翻译“它在政治、经济、文化…世界强国之一”这一句时，可将“取得了很高的.成就”作为主干，“是当时的世界强国之一”则处理为现在分词短语making it..作状语的形式。
4.最后一句由两个分句组成，细读之后可以发现两个分句有内在的因果关系，因此用thus连接;“很多国家的政治…影响”可采用被动语态。
英语四级考试翻译练习素材3
相声(cross talk)是一种中国曲艺(Quyi)表演艺术，它起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺，在明朝即已盛行。大多数的相声来自于我们的日常生活。还有一些改编自民间笑话、历史人物、事件和文字游戏。最著名的相声表演艺术家有马三立、侯宝林、马季、姜昆等。相声在一代又一代表演者的努力下，一直是深受知识分子和*民喜爱的国民艺术。
参考翻译
Cross talk is one of Chinese Quyi performing arts.It originated from the folk vocal art and has enjoyed a popularity since the Ming Dynasty.Most of the cross talks come from our daily life.There are also some adapted from folk jokes,historical figures,events and word games.The best-known performers are Ma Sanli,Hou Baolin,Ma Ji,Jiang Kun,etc.Cross talk has been a national art popular among both highbrows and lowbrows with the efforts of performers generation after generation.
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